A recent decision by the District Court of Appeal of the State of Florida has underscored the legal responsibilities landlords and property management companies have when it comes to maintaining rental units. The case involved a tenant who sustained injuries after falling on loose floor tiles in his apartment, leading to a lawsuit against both the condominium association and the property management company. The court’s reversal of the initial summary judgment highlights the importance of understanding Florida’s negligence laws and the ongoing duty property owners have to ensure their premises remain safe for tenants.
Negligence and Landlord’s Continuing Duty to Repair Dangerous Conditions
In Florida, landlords have a dual responsibility: a pre-possession duty to inspect and repair the property before a tenant moves in and a post-possession duty to address dangerous conditions reported by the tenant. Florida Statutes and case law clearly outline these responsibilities, especially when tenants report potentially hazardous conditions that could lead to injury.
In this case, the tenant had been residing in his apartment for over a year when he experienced a fall due to loose floor tiles near the entrance of his unit. The tenant’s wife had previously reported the loose tiles to both the property management company and the condominium association, giving them ample notice of the problem. The tenant, however, was forced to continue walking through the hazardous area because it was the only entrance to the unit.
The property owner and management company argued they were not liable because the tenant knew about the loose tiles, and the hazard was “open and obvious.” The trial court initially agreed, granting summary judgment in favor of the property owner and management company. However, on appeal, the court reversed this decision, explaining that the landlord’s duty to repair hazardous conditions does not disappear simply because the tenant is aware of the problem.
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